Carbon Neutrality
Biomass is a form of stored solar energy – containing both water and carbon dioxide absorbed from the atmosphere and converted through photosynthesis. When the energy stored in biomass is converted to heat or fuels through gasification, the carbon dioxide is released back into the atmosphere. An amazing advantage of this process is that its net carbon balance is almost zero!
Biomass fuels minimize green house gas emissions, whereas natural gas emits 10 times the carbon dioxide that biomass does and coal produces twice as much as natural gas!
Biomass provides a unique recycling opportunity for many waste streams. The following materials can be converted into energy:
- Wood and paper industry by-products
- Agricultural residues after harvest (e.g., corn stover)
- Manure
- Municipal solid waste
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